A cracked windshield might seem like a minor inconvenience, but it’s far from just a cosmetic issue. In Canada, driving with a damaged windshield—especially one that impairs your view of the road—can lead to serious legal consequences. The severity and location of the crack can impact your safety and the safety of others on the road, as well as expose you to hefty fines.
Understanding the laws surrounding windshield damage is crucial, not just to avoid penalties, but to ensure you’re driving safely and responsibly.
Understanding the Law on Windshield Cracks in Canada
Traffic laws in Canada vary by province, but one rule is consistent: your vehicle must always be in safe working condition, which includes maintaining a clear and unobstructed view of the road.
For example, under the Ontario Highway Traffic Act, section 74(1) clearly states that all vehicles must have a clear view through their front and side windows when driving on the highway. This includes having an unobstructed windshield. If the crack or chip in your windshield interferes with your ability to see the road clearly, you could be driving an unsafe vehicle, which is illegal.
If a police officer deems the windshield damage to be a safety risk, they have the authority to issue fines or even remove the vehicle from the road.
Breakdown of Windshield-Related Fines in Ontario
Did you know you could face multiple fines for different windshield-related offences? Here’s a quick look at potential penalties if your windshield isn’t up to standard.
Common Windshield Obstruction Fines
- Obstructed driver’s view – $85
- Cracked or chipped windshield causing visual interference – $85
- Foreign object obstructing view (e.g., dashboard items or decals) – $85
- Tinted or coated windows reducing visibility – $85
These fines may not seem large individually, but they can add up quickly if multiple infractions are recorded.
Additional Visibility-Related Offences
Ontario law also considers whether your view is obstructed in all directions. Fines apply if:
- Your view of the road ahead is obstructed – $85
- Side or rear visibility is impaired – $85 each
Windshield Wiper Violations
Often overlooked, windshield wipers play a huge role in maintaining visibility—especially in harsh weather. You could be fined for:
- Broken or non-functional wipers – $85
- No wipers at all (personal vehicles) – $85
- Worn-out or missing wipers on commercial vehicles – up to $200
Ignoring your wipers in winter could land you with a fine and a dangerous driving situation.
Types of Windshield Cracks That Can Get You Fined
Not all cracks are equal in the eyes of the law. Different types of windshield cracks can affect your visibility and safety in various ways, and some may even result in fines depending on their severity and location. Here are the types that are most likely to attract a fine:
- Size and Location: If the crack is larger than a certain length (typically around 12 inches) or if it is in the “critical viewing area” directly in front of the driver, it is more likely to result in a fine.
- Spider Web Cracks: Cracks that spread out in a web-like pattern can be hazardous as they weaken the structural integrity of the windshield and can obstruct the view.
- Edge Cracks: Cracks that start near the edge of the windshield can quickly grow, compromising the windshield’s ability to stay intact in a collision.
Why Should Safety Come First?
Beyond legal concerns, driving with a cracked windshield can put your life at risk. The windshield is crucial to your vehicle’s structural integrity. In an accident, a compromised windshield is more likely to shatter, reducing the effectiveness of airbags and increasing the risk of serious injury.
That’s why we always recommend you hire professionals for windshield repair , don’t leave it to chance.
What to Do If You Notice a Crack?
If you spot a crack in your windshield, don’t wait. The longer you delay, the more likely it is to spread. Depending on the size and location, we can repair it, but in many cases—especially when it affects your view—you may need a full windshield replacement.
In Canada, it’s illegal to drive with a windshield that blocks your view or compromises safety. Provincial laws may vary, but the message is the same: don’t ignore a damaged windshield. For drivers in Ottawa, timely windshield repair in Ottawa is essential for staying safe and avoiding fines.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I drive short distances with a cracked windshield?
Even for short trips, a cracked windshield can be risky—especially if the crack is in your line of sight. Law enforcement officers can fine you or deem your vehicle unsafe to operate, no matter how far you’re going.
2. Are small windshield chips legal?
Small chips may not be illegal if they don’t obstruct your view, but they can worsen quickly. It’s always safer (and more affordable) to get them repaired early before they develop into larger cracks.
3. Do I need to replace the whole windshield for a small crack?
Not necessarily. If the crack is minor and outside the critical viewing area, a repair may be possible. Our team at Auto Glass Ottawa can assess the damage and recommend the most cost-effective and safe solution.
4. What is considered the “critical viewing area”?
This typically refers to the area directly in front of the driver—roughly the size of a standard sheet of paper (8.5 x 11 inches). Cracks in this zone are more likely to impair visibility, result in fines, and often require a full windshield replacement.
Call Auto Glass Ottawa Today
Don’t take chances with your safety or the law. Whether you’ve got a chip or a large crack, we provide fast, affordable, and professional windshield repair in Ottawa.
Call us now at 613-234-9111 or schedule your service and drive safely with peace of mind.